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Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji is a series of 46 woodblock prints by Katsushika Hokusai, published in Edo (now Tokyo) from about 1830 to 1832, when he was in his seventies. It began as 36 views; it sold so well that the publisher added ten more. The best known print in it is the Great Wave. Until 17 January 2027 the complete set is on show together for the first time in the UK, at Dulwich Picture Gallery in south London.

Japanese titleFugaku sanjūrokkei (富嶽三十六景)
ArtistKatsushika Hokusai (1760 to 1849)
PublisherNishimuraya Yohachi (Eijudō), Edo
DatesAbout 1830 to 1832 (Dulwich gives 1830 to 1833)
Number of prints46: the original 36 plus 10 added
FormatHorizontal ōban colour woodblock prints, roughly 25 by 37 centimetres
See it in the UKAll 46 at Dulwich Picture Gallery until 17 January 2027; 38 of the 46 are in the V&A’s collection and can be seen by appointment

What Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji is

Each print shows Mount Fuji from a different place, season or kind of weather. Sometimes the mountain fills the sheet; more often it is small, glimpsed between roofs, through a wave or behind people working. The V&A describes it as the first series made entirely of large landscape prints, which was new for a print market built on actors and courtesans.

Hokusai's 36 Views of Mount Fuji, Print by Print

Mount Fuji mattered to its buyers. It was a sacred mountain, climbed each summer by pilgrims, and members of Edo’s Fuji worship groups were among the people who bought these prints. Stewart Dick, writing in Arts and Crafts of Old Japan (1904), saw the series as something quite new: pictures of real, named places, each with its own character, where older Chinese style landscapes had shown imagined scenery.

The story of the series’ most famous image, how it was made and what a copy cost, is in our article on the Great Wave off Kanagawa.

A huge blue wave with clawlike foam curls over three long boats of crouching rowers, with the small snow capped cone of Mount Fuji in the distance between the troughs
Katsushika Hokusai, Under the Wave off Kanagawa (Kanagawa oki nami ura), also known as The Great Wave, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, about 1830 to 1832. Woodblock print. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Henry L. Phillips Collection, Bequest of Henry L. Phillips, 1939, JP2972. Public domain (CC0).
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Prussian blue and why the series sold

The earliest prints were printed almost entirely in blue, including the outlines. The pigment was Prussian blue, a synthetic colour from Europe that had only recently reached Japan and was, according to the V&A, both expensive and rare. Its deep, stable blues suited water and sky, and Dulwich credits its use with the series’ success, which led the publisher to expand it with ten more prints. Wikipedia’s summary of the scholarship adds that Nishimuraya had planned to take it past one hundred prints before publication stopped at 46.

Because the blocks were used for many printings, no two impressions are quite alike. Frederick Gookin noted as early as 1913, in Japanese Colour-Prints and Their Designers, that prints from Hokusai’s Thirty-six Views turn up in widely different colourings, and that the series survived better than most because many owners pasted the sheets into albums. How a print went from the artist’s drawing to the carver and the printer is explained in our guide to how a ukiyo-e print was made.

The prints most worth knowing

South Wind, Clear Sky, or Red Fuji

Fuji alone, red against a sky of rows of small white clouds, with a dark band of forest at its foot. The V&A notes that the mountain is said to take on this reddish colour in late summer and early autumn. Dulwich is showing a rare variant of this print, which it calls Blue Fuji, never seen in the UK before.

Storm below Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji's red slopes rise into a blue sky with white clouds, while the dark lower slope is split by red zigzags of lightning
Katsushika Hokusai, Storm below Mount Fuji (Sanka no haku u), from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, about 1830 to 1832. Woodblock print, ink and colour on paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1914, JP11. Public domain (CC0).

A similar view to Red Fuji, turned into weather. The summit sits in clear sky while lightning flashes across the dark lower slopes. The V&A points out that much of the print’s effect depends on the printer’s skill with the colours.

Ejiri in Suruga Province

Travellers on a path through marshy fields bend against a gust of wind as sheets of paper and a straw hat fly into the sky, with the outline of Mount Fuji drawn in a single line behind them
Katsushika Hokusai, Ejiri in Suruga Province (Sunshū Ejiri), from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, about 1830 to 1832. Woodblock print, ink and colour on paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1914, JP12. Public domain (CC0).

A sudden gust catches travellers on a road through the marshes, whipping sheets of paper and a hat into the air. Fuji is drawn as a single outline. It is a print about a moment more than a place.

Kajikazawa in Kai Province

A fisherman leans out from a rocky outcrop over churning blue waves, holding lines that fan out across the water, while a boy crouches behind him and Mount Fuji rises pale in the distance
Katsushika Hokusai, Kajikazawa in Kai Province (Kōshū Kajikazawa), from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, about 1830 to 1832. Woodblock print, ink and colour on paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1922, JP1327. Public domain (CC0).

A fisherman leans out over the rapids of the Fuji River with his lines spread like a fan, the lines of the rock, the man and the mountain making one triangle. It is less famous than the Great Wave but often counted among the best in the set.

Mitsui Shop at Surugachō in Edo

Workmen repair the steep tiled roofs of a large Edo shop while a kite flies above them and Mount Fuji appears between the two roofs
Katsushika Hokusai, Mitsui Shop at Surugachō in Edo (Edo Surugachō Mitsui mise ryaku zu), from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, about 1830 to 1832. Woodblock print, ink and colour on paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1922, JP1329. Public domain (CC0).

Roofers work on the steep roofs of the Mitsui drapery, the business that grew into today’s Mitsukoshi department store, while a kite flies overhead and Fuji sits neatly in the gap between the buildings. Several of the Edo views work this way: city life in front, the mountain framed in the distance.

Reflection in Lake at Misaka in Kai Province

A brown Mount Fuji rises behind a lakeside village and green hills, while its reflection in the pale blue lake below shows a white peak set to one side, with a single boat on the water
Katsushika Hokusai, Reflection in Lake at Misaka in Kai Province (Kōshū Misaka suimen), from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, about 1830 to 1832. Woodblock print, ink and colour on paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Henry L. Phillips Collection, Bequest of Henry L. Phillips, 1939, JP2969. Public domain (CC0).

Look twice at the lake. The mountain above is brown with summer, but its reflection is a white, snow covered peak, and it does not sit directly below the real one. Hokusai drew the reflection for effect, whatever real water would show.

The ten extra prints

The ten views added after the first 36 include some of the most human scenes in the series: the timber yard at Honjo, the pleasure quarter at Senju, the tea fields at Katakura and, finally, the mountain itself under the feet of pilgrims.

Pilgrims in white robes and wide straw hats climb a rocky red slope of Mount Fuji, some using ladders and staffs, while others rest crowded inside a cave near the top
Katsushika Hokusai, Groups of Mountain Climbers (Shojin tozan), from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, about 1830 to 1832. Woodblock print, ink and colour on paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1922, JP1322. Public domain (CC0).

In Groups of Mountain Climbers, the 46th print, the view of Fuji disappears: we are on it. Pilgrims in white haul themselves up the slope on ladders and rest packed into a cave below the summit. Painters had shown Fuji from a distance for centuries, as our article on Mount Fuji in Japanese painting explains; here Hokusai puts the crowds on its slopes.

All 46 Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji prints

Numbers 1 to 36 are the original set and 37 to 46 the additions. The order follows the standard modern listing; Hokusai’s prints carried no numbers. The V&A column gives the museum number of an impression in the V&A’s collection, checked on its online database on 31 October 2026. All 46 are on show at Dulwich Picture Gallery until 17 January 2027.

No.English titleJapanese titleWhere it is todayV&A impression
1Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave)神奈川沖浪裏Sea off Kanagawa, YokohamaE.210-1915
2South Wind, Clear Sky (Red Fuji)凱風快晴Mount FujiE.4813-1916
3Storm below Mount Fuji山下白雨Mount FujiE.4814-1916
4Under Mannen Bridge at Fukagawa深川万年橋下Fukagawa, Kōtō, TokyoE.4831-1916
5Surugadai in Edo東都駿台Surugadai, Chiyoda, TokyoE.4840-1916
6The Cushion Pine at Aoyama青山円座松Aoyama, TokyoE.4834-1916
7Senju in Musashi Province武州千住Senju, Adachi, TokyoE.647-1901
8Tama River in Musashi Province武州玉川Tama River, Tokyo and KanagawaE.4835-1916
9Inume Pass in Kai Province甲州犬目峠YamanashiE.4821-1916
10Fujimigahara in Owari Province尾州不二見原Nagoya, AichiE.4810-1916
11Honganji at Asakusa in Edo東都浅草本願寺Asakusa, Taitō, TokyoE.648-1901
12Tsukudajima in Musashi Province武陽佃島Tsukuda, Chūō, TokyoNot in V&A online catalogue
13Shichirigahama in Sagami Province相州七里浜Kamakura, KanagawaE.2184-1909
14Umezawa Manor in Sagami Province相州梅沢左Near Ninomiya, KanagawaE.4829-1916
15Kajikazawa in Kai Province甲州石班沢Fuji River, YamanashiE.658-1901
16Mishima Pass in Kai Province甲州三嶌越Near Kagosaka Pass, YamanashiE.3779-1953
17Lake Suwa in Shinano Province信州諏訪湖Lake Suwa, NaganoE.662-1923
18Ejiri in Suruga Province駿州江尻Shimizu, ShizuokaNot in V&A online catalogue
19In the Mountains of Tōtōmi Province遠江山中Western ShizuokaE.4819-1916
20Ushibori in Hitachi Province常州牛堀Itako, IbarakiE.644-1901
21Mitsui Shop at Surugachō in Edo江都駿河町三井見世略図Muromachi, Chūō, TokyoE.4838-1916
22Sunset across Ryōgoku Bridge from Ommayagashi御厩川岸より両国橋夕陽見Kuramae, Taitō, TokyoE.4842-1916
23Sazai Hall at the Temple of the Five Hundred Arhats五百らかん寺さざゐどうKōtō, TokyoNot in V&A online catalogue
24Morning after a Snowfall at Koishikawa礫川雪の旦Koishikawa, Bunkyō, TokyoE.702-1923
25Lower Meguro下目黒Meguro, TokyoE.484-1890
26The Waterwheel at Onden隠田の水車Onden, near today’s Harajuku, TokyoE.4820-1916
27Enoshima in Sagami Province相州江の島Enoshima, Fujisawa, KanagawaNot in V&A online catalogue
28Tago Bay near Ejiri on the Tōkaidō東海道江尻田子の浦略図Suruga Bay, ShizuokaNot in V&A online catalogue
29Yoshida on the Tōkaidō東海道吉田Toyohashi, AichiE.4825-1916
30At Sea off Kazusa上総の海路Tokyo Bay off ChibaE.3223-1953
31Nihonbashi in Edo江戸日本橋Nihonbashi, Chūō, TokyoE.659-1901
32Sekiya Village on the Sumida River隅田川関屋の里Near Keisei Sekiya station, Adachi, TokyoE.2188-1909
33Noboto Bay登戸浦Chūō ward, ChibaE.4811-1916
34The Lake at Hakone in Sagami Province相州箱根湖水Lake Ashi, Hakone, KanagawaNot in V&A online catalogue
35Reflection in Lake at Misaka in Kai Province甲州三坂水面Lake Kawaguchi, YamanashiE.4822-1916
36Hodogaya on the Tōkaidō東海道保土ケ谷Hodogaya, YokohamaE.4824-1916
37Tatekawa in Honjo本所立川Sumida, TokyoE.646-1901
38Fuji Seen from the Pleasure Quarter at Senju従千住花街眺望の不二Senju, Adachi, TokyoNot in V&A online catalogue
39Fuji from Gotenyama at Shinagawa on the Tōkaidō東海道品川御殿山の不二Shinagawa, TokyoE.4837-1916
40Nakahara in Sagami Province相州仲原Hiratsuka, KanagawaE.2183-1909
41Dawn at Isawa in Kai Province甲州伊沢暁Isawa, YamanashiE.645-1901
42The Back of Fuji from the Minobu River身延川裏不二Minobu, YamanashiNot in V&A online catalogue
43The New Fields at Ōno in Suruga Province駿州大野新田Fuji city, ShizuokaE.2173-1909
44Fuji from the Katakura Tea Fields in Suruga駿州片倉茶園の不二Fuji city, ShizuokaE.4809-1916
45Fuji Seen from Kanaya on the Tōkaidō東海道金谷の不二Shimada, ShizuokaE.2181-1909
46Groups of Mountain Climbers諸人登山On Mount FujiE.657-1901

Where to see Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji in the UK

Hokusai: Thirty-six Views of Mt. Fuji from the Iuchi Collection shows all 46 prints together, the first time the complete series has been exhibited in the UK. The prints come from the Iuchi Collection in partnership with the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Highlights include a fine impression of the Great Wave and the rare Blue Fuji variant of South Wind, Clear Sky. Adult tickets start at £21.50 including a donation, and Friends of the gallery go free. Details are in our Hokusai at Dulwich event guide.

The V&A, by appointment

The V&A holds impressions of 38 of the 46 prints, listed in the table above, almost all of them in store. Its free Order an Object service lets anyone pick stored objects and book a time to see them; items marked “view by appointment” without an order button can be requested through the Prints and Drawings Study Room. Search the museum number on the V&A collections website, then follow the booking link on the object’s page. Details: V&A Order an Object.

Other UK collections

The British Museum is among the handful of museums worldwide with prominent holdings from the series, and its prints rotate through the Japanese galleries. The Ashmolean in Oxford features Hokusai alongside Hiroshige in its online Japanese landscape prints collection. The Whitworth in Manchester has its own historic Japanese print collection. For new prints of Fuji made a century later, see our guide to shin hanga and Hiroshi Yoshida’s Ten Views of Mount Fuji.

Questions about Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji

Why does Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji have 46 prints?

The first 36 sold so well that the publisher, Nishimuraya Yohachi, commissioned ten more and kept the original title. Dulwich Picture Gallery credits Hokusai’s use of the newly imported Prussian blue for that success. The publisher is said to have planned more than one hundred prints, but the series stopped at 46.

When was Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji made?

About 1830 to 1832, when Hokusai was in his seventies. The Metropolitan Museum dates its impressions to about 1830 to 1832, and Dulwich Picture Gallery gives 1830 to 1833. Hokusai followed it in 1834 with a picture book, One Hundred Views of Mount Fuji.

Is the Great Wave part of Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji?

Yes. Under the Wave off Kanagawa, known as the Great Wave, is the most famous print in the series and is usually listed first. Mount Fuji is the small peak in the distance, framed by the trough of the wave. Impressions are held by the V&A, the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, among others.

Where can I see Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji in London?

The complete set of 46 is at Dulwich Picture Gallery until 17 January 2027, with adult tickets from £21.50 including a donation. After that, the V&A holds 38 of the 46 prints and lets visitors book a free appointment to see stored objects through its Order an Object service.

How many complete sets of Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji exist?

Fewer than ten complete sets are thought to survive. Most famous impressions are held individually by museums. In March 2024 a complete set assembled by the collector Jitendra Singh sold at Christie’s in New York for $3.559 million.

What is the Red Fuji?

Red Fuji is the popular name for South Wind, Clear Sky (Gaifū kaisei), which shows the mountain alone, coloured red, under a sky of small white clouds. The V&A notes that Fuji is said to take on this reddish colour in late summer and early autumn. A rare variant, called Blue Fuji, is on show at Dulwich.

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