Japan is a beautiful country with a rich history and culture, making it one of the most popular destinations for tourists worldwide. Every month offers a unique charm, from festivals to natural beauty, meaning there is always a good time to explore the best cities to travel in Japan. To make your trip planning easier, here’s a month-by-month guide showcasing the best cities to travel to in Japan for tourists, along with must-see attractions and the best times to visit Japan.
January – Sapporo (Hokkaido)
Sapporo Snow Festival
Each January, Sapporo transforms into a magical winter wonderland, hosting the renowned Sapporo Snow Festival. This festival is a spectacle of ice and snow, where creativity and artistry come alive. As you step into the festival grounds, you’re greeted by colossal snow sculptures that seem to defy gravity. Some of these are interactive, allowing you to slide down icy slopes or marvel at their frozen beauty up close. While the cold might be nippy, the warm and welcoming atmosphere of the festival will quickly melt away any discomfort. Hot food stalls are dotted around every corner, offering delicious bites to warm you up. From steaming bowls of ramen to grilled meats and sweet treats, there’s something to satisfy every palate in one of the best cities to travel in Japan. You can also check out our guide on exploring the best Japanese food to explore more food options.
To make the most of your Snow Festival experience, here are a few tips:
- Dress warmly: Sapporo in January is freezing, so make sure you bundle up with layers of warm clothing, including a hat, gloves, and insulated boots.
- Plan your visit: The festival spans several sites throughout the city, so plan your visit accordingly. The Odori Site is the main venue and features the most significant sculptures, while the Susukino Site offers a more lively atmosphere with live music and entertainment.
- Arrive early: The festival is hugely popular, so arrive early to avoid the crowds and have plenty of time to explore.
- Take your time: Don’t rush your visit. Take your time to admire the sculptures, enjoy the food, and soak up the festive atmosphere.
- Stay hydrated: The cold weather can be deceptive, and it’s easy to get dehydrated. Make sure you drink plenty of water throughout the day.
The Sapporo Snow Festival is an unforgettable experience that will transport you to a winter wonderland. So bundle up, embrace the cold, and let the magic of ice and snow enchant you.
Skiing at Niseko
For those seeking adventure off the slopes, try snowshoeing or cross-country skiing to explore the breathtaking winter landscapes of Niseko. While Niseko offers an unforgettable experience, it’s essential to be mindful of a few things. The resort can be crowded during peak season, so consider visiting during January for a more relaxed atmosphere. Additionally, ski equipment rental and lift tickets can be costly, so budgeting accordingly is crucial. Remember to pack warm clothes and sunscreen, as the sun’s reflection on the snow can be intense.
In terms of value for money, Niseko may not be the most budget-friendly ski resort, but the quality of the skiing and the overall experience make it worthwhile. Consider purchasing a multi-day lift ticket to save money and explore the resort’s vast terrain. If you’re on a tighter budget, there are several affordable accommodation options available, such as guesthouses and hostels.
Winter seafood at local markets
Sapporo’s local markets like Nijo Market are a must-visit. These markets offer an array of fresh seafood, including sea urchins and king crabs, which are at their prime during this time.
When visiting Nijo Market, remember to try some of the local specialties that you won’t find in other parts of Japan. One such dish is the “Ishikari Nabe,” a hearty soup featuring salmon, vegetables, and miso. Another must-try is the “Kaisen Don,” a bowl of rice topped with an assortment of fresh seafood.
Prices at Nijo Market vary depending on the type of seafood and the portion size. However, you can expect to pay around 1,000 yen (approximately $9) for a bowl of Kaisen Don and 3,000 yen (approximately $27) for a large serving of king crab. If you are moving to Hokkaido, you can check our guide here.
February – Nagasaki
Nagasaki Lantern Festival
The Nagasaki Lantern Festival radiates with an enchanting atmosphere, where vibrant colors and festive energy fill the air. To immerse yourself in the festival’s magic, head to the Nagasaki Shinchi Chinatown, known as the largest Chinatown in Japan. Here, you’ll find an array of vibrant lanterns adorning the streets, creating a magical spectacle that will leave you in awe.
Next if you want to light your own lantern and participate in the festivities, you can purchase one from the many stalls set up around the festival. Simply write a wish or message on the lantern, light the candle inside, and release it into the sky. Watching your lantern float away, carrying your hopes and dreams, is an unforgettable experience.
To make the most of your festival experience, consider booking a room at one of the hotels that offer stunning views of the lantern-lit city. The Hotel Nagasaki offers panoramic views of the festival from its higher floors, allowing you to enjoy the breathtaking sight from the comfort of your room. Alternatively, the Hotel JAL City Nagasaki provides a front-row seat to the festival, with rooms overlooking the lantern-lined streets in one of the best cities to travel in Japan.
Glover Garden
Once the residential enclave of prominent foreign traders, Glover Garden features a collection of charming European-style houses that have been carefully preserved and restored. Stroll through the cobblestone paths and admire the intricate architectural details of these historic buildings.
At the heart of the park, you’ll find a stunning gazebo that offers panoramic views of Nagasaki Harbor. Take a moment to sit and admire the cityscape, with its modern skyscrapers and traditional Japanese temples blending harmoniously. For instance, as you gaze out over the water, you can imagine the sailing ships of old arriving from distant lands, bringing with them new ideas and cultures.
Therefore Glover Garden is not just a beautiful park; it’s also a living museum that tells the story of Nagasaki’s past. Scattered throughout the park are informative plaques that provide historical context and anecdotes about the people who lived and worked here. Learn about the lives of Thomas Glover, a Scottish merchant who played a significant role in Japan’s modernization, and other influential figures who shaped the course of history.
Dejima Trading Post
At Dejima, tourists can immerse themselves in Japan’s rich history and culture. Moreover the reconstructed buildings and exhibits transport visitors back to the 17th century, when Nagasaki served as Japan’s sole gateway to the outside world. Here are some of the activities and attractions available at Dejima:
- Explore Museum Exhibits: Take a step into the history of Dejima and its role in Japan’s foreign relations. Learn about the interactions between Japanese and foreign traders, the challenges faced by the Dutch East India Company, and the impact of Dejima on Japanese society.
- Visit Reconstructed Buildings: Dejima features several reconstructed buildings that provide a glimpse into the daily lives of those who lived and worked on the island. These include the Dutch trading house, the governor’s residence, and the warehouses where goods were stored.
- See Traditional Japanese Architecture: Dejima’s buildings showcase traditional Japanese architectural styles and techniques. Admire the intricate woodwork, sliding doors, and tiled roofs that characterize these structures.
- Enjoy Scenic Views: Dejima offers stunning views of Nagasaki Bay and the surrounding area. Take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront or climb to the observation deck for panoramic vistas.
Entry Costs:
- Adults: 620 yen
- Children (6-15 years): 310 yen
- Children under 6: Free
March – Kyoto
Plum Blossoms at Kitano Tenmangu Shrine
Other than being one of the best places for international students, Kyoto is especially pretty during this time because of all the flowers making Kyoto one of the best cities to travel in Japan. Plum blossoms bloom for a longer time than cherry blossoms, so you have more chances to see them. Visit Gion to see plum blossoms next to traditional buildings. Or, go for a walk through Kitano Tenmangu Shrine, which is famous for its plum blossoms.
Take pictures of the red gates of Kitano Tenmangu Shrine with plum blossoms in front of them. Or, find creative ways to photograph the plum blossoms in Gion’s charming backstreets. Try wagashi, which are traditional Japanese sweets with plum blossom designs. Or, taste umeboshi, which are pickled plums. Have a cup of green tea or sake with plum flavor at a sake bar to make your plum blossom experience even better.
Fushimi Inari Shrine
To fully immerse yourself in the beauty of Fushimi Inari Shrine, plan your visit during sunrise when the early spring sunlight casts a magical glow upon the vibrant red torii gates. Wander through the endless rows of gates, taking your time to appreciate the serene atmosphere and stunning surroundings. This spiritual journey will leave you feeling uplifted and connected to nature.
Capture the picturesque moments with your camera, ensuring you have enough memory space to capture the hidden gems nearby as there are quite a few. One such hidden spot is the Yotsutsuji Intersection, where four paths converge, offering a unique perspective and an opportunity for stunning photographs.
The shrine’s history dates back to the 8th century, and it’s dedicated to Inari Okami, the Shinto deity of rice and sake. Its significance as a sacred site adds to its allure, making it a must-visit destination in Kyoto. The entrance to the shrine is free, but donations are welcome. Remember to wear comfortable shoes as the walk through the gates can be quite long. Come prepared with water and snacks, as there are limited food options available within the shrine grounds.
Arashiyama Bamboo Forest
The Arashiyama Bamboo Forest, located on the west side of Kyoto, Japan, is a popular tourist destination renowned for its towering bamboo groves and peaceful, almost otherworldly atmosphere. Moreover, it is part of the Arashiyama district, known for its natural beauty and numerous temples. Admission to the forest is free, and transportation options to Arashiyama from Kyoto Station include train, bus, and taxi.
Round-trip train tickets cost around 600 yen ($5.50), bus fares start at 230 yen ($2), and taxi fares vary depending on distance and traffic conditions. In addition, visitors can take the JR Sagano Line from Kyoto Station to Saga-Arashiyama Station or bus number 28 from Kyoto Station to Arashiyama Tenryuji-mae bus stop. Taxis are also available at Kyoto Station and other locations in the city.
Tips and advice for visiting the Arashiyama Bamboo Forest include visiting in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds, wearing comfortable shoes as the paths can be uneven, bringing a camera to capture the beautiful scenery, being respectful of the environment and other visitors, and combining your visit with other attractions in the Arashiyama district, such as the Tenryuji Temple and the Arashiyama Monkey Park making Kyoto one of the best cities to travel in Japan.
April – Tokyo
Shinjuku Gyoen
Tokyo, Japan, is a must-visit destination for tourists, especially for gamers. Shinjuku Gyoen, a sprawling park in the heart of Shinjuku, offers a breathtaking view of the pink cherry blossoms. The park’s vast space allows for leisurely walks and picnics, making it an ideal spot for sightseeing.
To reach Tokyo, tourists can fly into Narita International Airport or Haneda Airport. The city has an excellent public transportation system, making it easy to get around. The Japan Rail Pass is an economical option for unlimited travel on trains operated by Japan Railways Group. Shinjuku Gyoen is accessible by a short walk from Shinjuku-Gyoemmae Station on the Marunouchi Subway Line or the Shinjuku Subway Line.
While in Tokyo, be sure to sample the local cuisine. Popular dishes include sushi, ramen, and tempura. For a truly authentic experience, try visiting a traditional Japanese restaurant, Jazz kissas or izakaya. Tokyo also has a vibrant nightlife scene, with countless bars and clubs to choose from. For a unique experience, try visiting a karaoke bar or a traditional Japanese bathhouse and explore other hidden gems in the city.
Hanami in Ueno Park
Ueno Park is one of the best places to experience and capture Tokyo’s cherry blossom culture. During the hanami season, the park comes alive with vibrant cherry blossoms and is a popular spot for picnics and flower viewing.
To reach Ueno Park, you can take the JR Yamanote Line to Ueno Station or the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line to Ueno-Hirokouji Station. The park is also served by several bus lines.
Admission to Ueno Park is free, but some attractions within the park charge an entrance fee. For example, the Ueno Zoo charges an adult admission fee of 600 yen (around $5.50) and the Tokyo National Museum charges an adult admission fee of 1,000 yen (around $9.00).
Here are some tips and advice for visiting Ueno Park:
- Visit during the cherry blossom season (late March to early April) to see the park in its full glory.
- Bring a picnic lunch or snacks to enjoy under the cherry trees.
- Be prepared for crowds, especially during the hanami season.
- Wear comfortable shoes as you will be doing a lot of walking.
- Take your time and explore the park’s many attractions, including the Ueno Zoo, the Tokyo National Museum, and the National Museum of Nature and Science making Tokyo one of the best cities to travel in Japan.
Sumida River Cherry Blossom Cruise
One of the must-visit places during spring is the Sumida River. A leisurely cruise along the river offers a breathtaking perspective of the cherry blossoms in full bloom. The gentle ride allows visitors to admire the city’s skyline and the vibrant pink and white hues of the blossoms lining the riverbanks. The cruise is a unique experience and a highlight of any visit to Tokyo in April, often considered the best season to visit the city.
To reach Sumida River, take the Toei Oedo Line to Ryogoku Station and walk for about 5 minutes to the pier. The cruise fare is approximately 2,500 yen for adults and 1,250 yen for children, making it an affordable activity. While on the cruise, enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and capture stunning photographs of the cherry blossoms. This also makes Tokyo one of the best cities to travel in Japan.
May – Hiroshima
Itsukushima Shrine
Hiroshima is one of the best cities to travel in Japan that allures travelers with its rich history and natural beauty. The star attraction of Hiroshima is the majestic Itsukushima Shrine situated on the mystical Miyajima Island. The shrine’s iconic floating red torii gate, seemingly floating on water during high tide, is a sight to behold and one of the most photographed spots in Japan.
To reach Hiroshima, first travellers can fly into Hiroshima Airport (HIJ) or take a scenic train ride from major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto. The Hiroshima JR Pass offers convenient and affordable transportation options within the city and its surroundings. For accommodations, there are various hotels and guesthouses to choose from that cater to different budgets.
Moreover Hiroshima offers a range of dining experiences, from traditional Japanese cuisine to international fare. Must-try local specialties include Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, a savory pancake with various toppings, and the succulent Hiroshima oysters, known for their plump size and delicate flavor. Hiroshima also boasts a vibrant nightlife, with many bars, pubs, and live music venues scattered throughout the city center. Some popular establishments include Club Queen, Bar 8, and Blue Live Hiroshima for those seeking an upbeat atmosphere in one of the best cities to travel in Japan.
If you miss Hiroshima during May, or hate the heat you can travel to Hiroshima in Autumn, it’s equally beautiful.
Exploring the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
Immerse yourself in history and reflection at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site dedicated to the victims of the atomic bombing. The park offers a serene and contemplative space surrounded by greenery and water. The Atomic Bomb Dome, a skeletal ruin preserved as a powerful reminder of the devastating event, stands as the centerpiece of the park.
To reach the park, first take a tram to the Genbaku Dome-mae stop or walk from Hiroshima Station, which is about a 15-minute stroll. Admission to the park is free, allowing visitors to explore its poignant memorials, museums, and statues at their leisure. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, located within the park, provides a comprehensive account of the bombing’s impact and its lasting legacy.
For a more immersive experience, consider a guided tour of the park. This will provide detailed insights into the history and significance of the memorials and monuments. The park also hosts various events throughout the year, including peace concerts, exhibitions, and ceremonies making Hiroshima one of the best cities to travel in Japan.
Seto Inland Sea Ferry
Embark on a scenic journey across the Seto Inland Sea by ferry to uncover the captivating islands around Hiroshima. In addition, this ferry ride promises breathtaking vistas of the azure waters and serene landscapes, offering a peaceful escape from the bustling city. The cost of a one-way ferry ticket ranges from 1,000 to 2,000 yen, depending on the destination island. To reach the ferry terminal, take the train to Hiroshima Station and transfer to a local bus or taxi.
Popular destinations include Miyajima Island, renowned for its iconic floating torii gate, and Etajima Island, known for its historical naval base. While on the islands, immerse yourself in the local culture and history. Visit the ancient temples, explore traditional villages, and savor the delectable seafood specialties.
Don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in Hiroshima’s famous okonomiyaki, a savory pancake dish that’s a must-try. For an unforgettable nighttime experience, book a ferry ride at dusk to witness the magical sunset over the Seto Inland Sea.
June – Kamakura (Kanagawa)
Hasedera Temple
Hasedera Temple is a must-visit destination in Kamakura, Japan. Kamakura is known as one of the best cities to travel in Japan for its stunning display of hydrangeas during the month of June. The temple grounds are transformed into a vibrant sea of purple and blue flowers, creating a picturesque landscape that draws thousands of tourists each year.
To reach Hasedera Temple, you can take a train from Tokyo to Kamakura Station, which takes approximately 1 hour and costs around 920 yen for a round trip. From Kamakura Station, you can either walk to the temple (approximately 20 minutes) or take a bus (around 200 yen). The entrance fee to the temple is 400 yen for adults and 300 yen for children.
While in Kamakura, be sure to explore other attractions such as the Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, the Kotoku-in Temple (home to the iconic Great Buddha statue), and the Hokokuji Temple (famous for its bamboo forest). For a unique experience, try wearing a traditional Japanese kimono and strolling through the streets of Kamakura. Also, don’t miss the opportunity to sample the local cuisine, including fresh seafood and traditional Japanese dishes.
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine
The Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine stands as the city’s spiritual heart, captivating visitors with its ancient charm and serene atmosphere. During the rainy season, the shrine transforms into a mystical wonderland, with the wet surroundings adding a picturesque touch to the already beautiful location. Photographers and history enthusiasts will find endless inspiration within the shrine’s hallowed grounds.
For those arriving by car, there are several paid parking lots near the shrine. The shrine’s entrance is free, allowing visitors to explore its enchanting grounds at their leisure.For a taste of local cuisine, try the Kamakura Kamaboko, a traditional Japanese fish cake that has been a speciality of one of the best cities to travel to in Japan since the 12th century.
Komachi Street
When visiting Kamakura, be sure to explore Komachi Street, a vibrant shopping and dining district. Begin your stroll at the Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, a significant cultural landmark. From there, meander down the street, browsing unique boutiques, souvenir shops, and cafes. Therefore indulge in local specialties like shirasu donburi (whitebait rice bowl) and kamakura tempura.
Furthermore, the prices range from budget-friendly street food to mid-range restaurant meals. Access Komachi Street by train, getting off at Kamakura Station and walking a few minutes. For an authentic experience, try wearing a traditional kimono, available for rent at local shops. Also, don’t miss the daily morning market for fresh seafood and local produce.
For nightlife, head to the nearby Enoshima Island, known for its lively bars and clubs. Finally, some must-visit restaurants include Komachi Shokudo for affordable Japanese cuisine and Gyoza Lou for delicious dumplings. For a memorable experience, take a boat ride on the serene waters of Lake Ashi, surrounded by picturesque mountains and lush greenery. All of this make Kamakura one of the best cities to travel in Japan.
Discover more in Part 2
Japan offers a captivating blend of rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Travelling in Japan can also be really hectic, that’s why we have compiled this list of the best travel apps for you to make your travel easier. Moreover from ancient temples to lush forests and vibrant festivals, there’s something for everyone in this captivating country. You can also check out our article if you want to visit places other than Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, etc.
Moreover, part 2 of this article will talk about the best cities to travel to in Japan in July-December. Getting around is effortless, allowing you to explore hidden gems like the charming town of Takayama, the sacred island of Miyajima, and the bustling metropolis of Osaka. Part 2 is a guide to planning your trip during the shoulder seasons (May-June and September-October) for mild weather and fewer tourists.
